Diabetes is a chronic health condition characterized by the body’s inability to regulate blood sugar (glucose) levels effectively. This condition arises due to either insufficient insulin production by the pancreas (Type 1 diabetes) or the body’s inability to use insulin effectively (Type 2 diabetes).

Insulin is a hormone that facilitates the entry of glucose into cells, providing them with energy. In diabetes, this process is disrupted, leading to elevated blood glucose levels, which can cause damage to various organs over time. Common symptoms of diabetes include excessive thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, and blurred vision. If left unmanaged, diabetes can lead to serious complications such as heart disease, kidney failure, nerve damage, and vision loss. Management of diabetes typically involves a combination of lifestyle changes, such as a healthy diet and regular exercise, along with medications or insulin therapy to maintain blood sugar levels within a target range.